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Domestic and International Trends in Product Development and Market of Bio Plastics
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Abstract
As global environmental issues are emerging, bio plastics such as biodegradable, oxo biodegradable, and bio based plastics have attracted much attention in a variety of industrial fields. As an alternative for petroleum based plastics, the bio plastics have been applied to various items. Bio plastics products in developed countries has been foreseeing the strong needs for environment-friendly materials such as eco-packing materials due to increased attention and regulation on recycle. To catch up with the demand, various types of bio plastics based on biodegradable plastics and natural plants were developed and released on a market. These bio plastics products drew the great attention even in domestic industries. At present, international oil price fluctuation and heavy charge on waste raise the unit cost of production and disposal expense of conventional plastics materials. These conditions make bio plastics an alternative, because it is not restrained by oil prices and problem in the disposal. It is also expected that bio plastics will be applied to various types of products including containers, industrial supplies, disposables, and automobile interior goods. However, the bio plastics is still in its infancy, thus more research and understanding should be followed to put it to application. Bio plastics is considered as environment-friendly material with high potential which have the advantages of production and disposal.
Key words : bio plastics, biodegradable plastics, oxo biodegradable plastics, bio based plastics, eco friendly